非常郁闷的IBM笔记本电源改造!求救!!!!!!!!!!!!!

本来是想将IBM的电源适配器(16V/4.5A)改造成12V输出的,找到取样电阻后出现了如下问题:
   原来  R58=820R  R57=10K    V=16.5V(稳定输出)
用精密电位器调整R58 ,使其输出电压减小,当输出电压降到14V的时候开如不稳,有正负0.1V的跳动.继续调整,当到12V的时候,其输出跳动0.5V左右,即11.8~V12.3V.请问各位,原因在哪?
   另外,我也试了别的牌子的笔记本电源,也是有同样的问题!郁闷!下面是详细的电路图:500) {this.resized=true; this.width=500; this.alt='这是一张缩略图，点击可放大。\n按住CTRL，滚动鼠标滚轮可自由缩放';this.style.cursor='hand'}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://u.dianyuan.com/bbs/u/71/3014751227067028.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,g_center,image_YXJ0aWNsZS9wdWJsaWMvd2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZz94LW9zcy1wcm9jZXNzPWltYWdlL3Jlc2l6ZSxQXzQwCg,t_20');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);">500) {this.resized=true; this.width=500; this.alt='这是一张缩略图，点击可放大。\n按住CTRL，滚动鼠标滚轮可自由缩放';this.style.cursor='hand'}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://u.dianyuan.com/bbs/u/71/3014751227067062.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,g_center,image_YXJ0aWNsZS9wdWJsaWMvd2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZz94LW9zcy1wcm9jZXNzPWltYWdlL3Jlc2l6ZSxQXzQwCg,t_20');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);">500) {this.resized=true; this.width=500; this.alt='这是一张缩略图，点击可放大。\n按住CTRL，滚动鼠标滚轮可自由缩放';this.style.cursor='hand'}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://u.dianyuan.com/bbs/u/71/3014751227067084.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,g_center,image_YXJ0aWNsZS9wdWJsaWMvd2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZz94LW9zcy1wcm9jZXNzPWltYWdlL3Jlc2l6ZSxQXzQwCg,t_20');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);">